Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria - Université Clermont Auvergne Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Biodiversitas Année : 2020

Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria

Halima Benachour
  • Fonction : Auteur
Messaoud Ramdani
Takia Lograda
  • Fonction : Auteur
Pierre Chalard
Gilles Figueredo
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The essential oils of Capparis spinosa L. collected from six locations in Algeria were obtained by hydro-distillation. The chemical composition of oils was performed by GC-MS. The disc diffusion method is applied for the antibacterial activity. The extraction produced low yield (0.03%). The result of chromatographic analysis (GC/MS) leads to the identification of 33 components; palmitic acid (38.19%), nonanal-n (12.61%), cymene-2,5-dimethoxy-para (8.94%) and octacosane (5.49%) were the major components of these oils. The result of cluster analysis based on essential oils constituents showed the presence of three chemotypes,i.e., the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Cymen 2,5 dimethoxy para-Dodecanal, the chemotype of Nonanal-n-Hexadecanoic acid-tetracosane and the chemotype Tetracosane-n-pentyl furane-2-octacosane. In-vitro antimicrobial activity of caper oils against nine bacterial species showed that the oils have no activity against E. coli and have modest activities against eight other bacterial species tested; however, the desirability test shows that the oils used were not effective on the bacteria tested.

Domaines

Chimie

Dates et versions

hal-03117640 , version 1 (21-01-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Halima Benachour, Messaoud Ramdani, Takia Lograda, Pierre Chalard, Gilles Figueredo. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Capparis spinosa essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas, 2020, 21, pp.161-169. ⟨10.13057/biodiv/d210121⟩. ⟨hal-03117640⟩
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