An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal A deficiency: effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times in gestation, Am J Anat, vol.92, pp.189-217, 1953. ,
The retinoid signalling pathway: molecular and genetic analyses, Semin Cell Biol, vol.5, pp.115-125, 1994. ,
Foetal death, prolonged gestation and difficult parturition in the rat as result of vitamin A, Am J Anat, vol.57, pp.303-311, 1935. ,
Vitamin A deficiency in pregnancy, lactation and the nursing child, Bauernfeind CJ (ed) Vitamin A Deficiency and Its Control, pp.47-64, 1986. ,
Vitamin A deficiency and fetal growth and development in the rat, Am J Physiol, vol.233, pp.263-271, 1975. ,
Retinoids and embryonic development, Int Rev Cytol, vol.188, pp.73-133, 1999. ,
Excessive intake of vitamin A as a cause of congenital anomalies in the rat, Science, vol.117, pp.535-536, 1953. ,
The role of the human placenta in embryonic nutrition: impact of environmental and social factors, Ann N Y Acad Sci, vol.678, pp.92-107, 1993. ,
Developmental changes in endogenous retinoids during pregnancy and embryogenesis in the mouse, Biol Reprod, vol.46, pp.802-810, 1992. ,
The function of vitamin A in cellular growth and differentiation, and its roles during pregnancy and lactation, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.352, pp.187-200, 1994. ,
Dynamics of the fetal distribution and transfer of vitamin A between rat fetuses and their mother, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, vol.52, pp.112-119, 1982. ,
Placental transport of retinol in sheep, J Nutr, vol.112, pp.2197-2203, 1982. ,
Vitamin A transfer to the fetus and to the amniotic fluid in rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta), Ann Nutr Metab, vol.28, pp.321-333, 1984. ,
Anastacio AS 1996 Effect of subadequate maternal vitamin-A status on placental transfer of retinol and betacarotene to the human fetus, Biol Neonate, vol.69, pp.230-234 ,
Aza239'95s-Braesco V 1999 Vitamin A status at the end of term pregnancy in well-nourished French women: evidence of modified retinol-binding protein saturation with retinol, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.71, pp.537-543 ,
Uptake of vitamin A and retinol-binding protein by human placenta in vitro, Placenta, vol.7, pp.295-305, 1986. ,
Transfer and metabolism of retinol by the perfused human placenta, Pediatr Res, vol.32, pp.195-199, 1992. ,
Gel electrophoresis of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins, cellular retinol binding proteins and serum retinol binding protein, Methods Enzymol, vol.189, pp.299-307, 1990. ,
The weight and size of newborn infants at birth, Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet, vol.66, pp.391-396, 1971. ,
Schmid-Tannwald I 1984 Fast and reliable culture method for cells from 8-10 week trophoblast tissue, Lancet, vol.12, pp.1082-1084 ,
Immunohistochemical study of human placental stromal cells, Hum Pathol, vol.21, pp.936-940, 1990. ,
Placental villous stroma as a model system for myofibroblast differentiation, Histochem Cell Biol, vol.105, pp.415-429, 1996. ,
Strauss 3d JF 1986 Purification, characterization, and in vitro differentiation of cytotrophoblasts from human term placentae, Endocrinology, vol.118, pp.1567-1582 ,
The use of cytokeratin as a sensitive and reliable marker for trophoblastic tissue, Am J Clin Pathol, vol.95, pp.137-141, 1991. ,
Culture of first-trimester and full-term human chorionic villus explants: role of human chorionic gonadotropin and human placental lactogen as a viability index, Early Pregnancy, vol.1, pp.270-280, 1995. ,
Azais-Braesco V 1998 Chylomicron beta-carotene and retinyl palmitate responses are dramatically diminished when men ingest beta-carotene with mediumchain rather than long-chain triglycerides, Nutrition, vol.128, pp.1361-1367 ,
Azais-Braesco V 1997 Dietary triglycerides, up to 40 g/meal, do not affect preformed vitamin A bioavailability in humans, Eur J Clin Nutr, vol.51, pp.717-722 ,
A simple, rapid, and sensitive DNA assay procedure, Anal Biochem, vol.102, pp.344-352, 1980. ,
,
Comparison of a commercial method for total protein with a candidate reference method, Ann Clin Lab Sci, vol.21, pp.335-339, 1991. ,
Biosynthesis, absorption and hepatic metabolism of retinol, The Retinoids, vol.2, pp.2-39, 1984. ,
The ability of cultivated human skin fibroblasts to store vitamin A: a contribution to the cytogenesis of the Ito cells of the liver, Exp Pathol, vol.35, pp.247-251, 1988. ,
Uptake of retinol by cultured fibroblasts, Cell Struct Funct, vol.14, pp.353-362, 1989. ,
Implantation and the placenta: key pieces of the development puzzle, Science, vol.266, pp.1508-1518, 1994. ,
Embryonic retinoid concentration after maternal intake of isotretinoin, N Engl J Med, vol.321, pp.262-264, 1987. ,
Co-oxidation of all-trans retinol acetate by human term placental lipoxygenase and soybean lipoxygenase, Reprod Toxicol, vol.10, pp.105-112, 1996. ,
Expression of cytosolic retinoid-binding protein genes in human skin biopsies and cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts, Br J Dermatol, vol.131, pp.243-249, 1994. ,
Retinoid binding proteins-expression patterns in the human placenta, Placenta, vol.20, pp.459-465, 1999. ,
Transport and metabolism of vitamin A, Nutr Rev, vol.52, pp.13-23, 1994. ,
Regulation of human placental trophoblast low-density lipoprotein uptake in vitro by estrogen, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.81, pp.2675-2679, 1996. ,
Decreased very-lowdensity lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein receptor messenger ribonucleic acid expression in placentas from preeclamptic pregnancies, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.175, pp.1551-1556, 1996. ,
Uptake and degradation of lipoproteins by human trophoblastic cells in primary culture, Endocrinology, vol.107, pp.1892-1898, 1980. ,
Retinol uptake from retinol-binding protein (RBP) by liver parenchymal cells in vitro does not specifically depend on its binding to RBP, Biochemistry, vol.32, pp.1727-1733, 1993. ,
Comparison of the metabolism of retinol delivered to human keratinocytes either bound to serum retinol-binding protein or added directly to the culture medium, Exp Cell Res, vol.10, pp.257-264, 1998. ,
Modulation of vitamin A metabolism during hepatic and intestinal cell culture, Biochim Biophys Acta, vol.6, pp.318-324, 1989. ,
Retinoids are endogenous to the porcine blastocyst and secreted by trophectoderm cells at functionallyactive levels, Int J Dev Biol, vol.42, pp.629-632, 1998. ,