A. Ansmann, U. Wandinger, M. Riebesell, C. Weitkamp, W. Michaelis et al., On the radiative properties of cirrus cloud at solar and thermal wavelengths: A test of model consistency using high-resolution airborne radiance measurements, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, vol.31, pp.763-778, 1992.

A. Lampert,

A. J. Baran and L. , On the reflection and polarisation properties of ice cloud, J. Quant. Spectrom. Rad. T, vol.100, pp.41-54, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00822244

A. J. Baran and L. , A self-consistent scattering model for cirrus. I: The solar region, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, vol.133, pp.1899-1912, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00822674

G. Beyerle, M. R. Gross, D. A. Haner, N. D. Kjome, I. S. Mcdermid et al., A Lidar and Backscatter Sonde Measurement Campaign at Table Mountain during, Observations of Cirrus Clouds, vol.58, pp.1275-1287, 1997.

J. Blanchet and R. List, Estimation of optical properties of Arctic haze using a numerical model, Atmos. Ocean, vol.21, pp.444-464, 1983.

B. Cadet, L. Goldfarb, D. Faduilhe, S. Baldy, V. Giraud et al., A sub-tropical cirrus clouds climatology from Reunion Island (21 ? S, 55 ? E) lidar data set, GRL, vol.30, p.1130, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00820946

B. Cadet, V. Giraud, M. Haeffelin, P. Keckhut, A. Réchou et al., Improved retrievals of the optical properties of cirrus clouds by a combination of lidar methods, Appl. Opt, vol.44, issue.9, pp.1726-1734, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00068747

W. N. Chen, C. W. Chiang, and J. B. Nee, Lidar ratio and depolarisation ratio for cirrus clouds, Appl. Opt, vol.31, pp.6470-6476, 2002.

C. Cox and W. Munk, Measurement of the roughness of the sea surface from photographs of the sun's glitter, J. Opt. Soc. Amer, vol.44, pp.838-850, 1954.

J. A. Curry and E. E. Ebert, Annual Cycle of Radiation Fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: Sensitivity to Cloud Optical Properties, J. Clim, vol.5, pp.1267-1280, 1992.

J. A. Curry, W. B. Rossow, D. Randall, and J. L. Schramm, Overview of Arctic Cloud and Radiation Characteristics, J. Clim, vol.9, pp.1731-1764, 1996.

B. Dodson, , vol.256, 1994.

J. E. Dye and D. Baumgardner, Evaluation of the Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe. Part I: Electronic and optical studies, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol, vol.1, pp.329-344, 1984.

A. Ehrlich, E. Bierwirth, M. Wendisch, J. Gayet, G. Mioche et al., Cloud phase identification of Arctic boundary-layer clouds from airborne spectral reflection measurements: test of three approaches, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.8, pp.7493-7505, 2008.

P. N. Francis, J. S. Foot, and A. J. Baran, Aircraft measurements of the solar and infrared radiative properties of cirrus and their dependence on ice crystal shape, J. Geophys. Res, vol.104, pp.31685-31696, 1999.

J. Gayet, O. Crépel, J. F. Fournol, and S. Oshchepkov, A new airborne polar Nephelometer for the measurements of optical and microphysical cloud properties. Part I: Theoretical design, Ann. Geophys, vol.15, pp.451-459, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00329051

J. Gayet, F. Auriol, A. Minikin, J. Ström, M. Seifert et al., Quantitative measurement of the microphysical and optical properties of cirrus clouds with four different in situ probes: Evidence of small ice crystals, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.29, p.2230, 2002.

J. Gayet, V. N. Shcherbakov, H. Mannstein, A. Minikin, U. Schumann et al., Microphysical and optical properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds observed in the southern hemisphere during INCA, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, vol.132, pp.2719-2748, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00152551

J. Gayet, I. S. Stachlewska, O. Jourdan, V. Shcherbakov, A. Schwarzenboeck et al., Microphysical and optical properties of precipitating drizzle and ice particles obtained from alternated Lidar and in situ measurements, Ann. Geo, vol.25, pp.1487-1497, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00330138

E. Giannakaki, D. S. Balis, V. Amiridis, and S. Kazadzis, Optical and geometrical characteristics of cirrus clouds over a midlatitude lidar station, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.7, pp.5519-5530, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00302922

J. Y. Harrington, T. Reisin, W. R. Cotton, and S. M. Kreidenweis, Cloud resolving simulations of Arctic stratus, Part II: Transitionseason clouds, Atmos. Res, vol.51, pp.45-75, 1999.

A. Herber, L. W. Thomason, H. Gernandt, U. Leiterer, D. Nagel et al., Continuous day and night aerosol optical depths observations in the Arctic between 1991 and 1999, J. Geophys Res, vol.107, issue.D10, 2002.

F. Immler, O. ;. Schrems, C. Sugimoto, and I. , Lidar observations of extremely thin clouds at the tropical tropopause, Reviewed and revised papers presented at the 23rd International Laser Radar conference 2428, pp.547-550, 2006.

F. Immler, K. Krüger, M. Fujiwara, G. Verver, M. Rex et al., Correlation between equatorial Kelvin waves and the occurrence of extremely thin ice clouds at the tropical tropopause, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.8, pp.4019-4026, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00303970

J. M. Intrieri and M. D. Shupe, Characteristics and radiative effects of diamond dust over the western Arctic Ocean region, J. Clim, vol.17, issue.15, pp.2953-2960, 2004.

J. Inoue, J. Liu, J. O. Pinto, and J. A. Curry, Intercomparison of Arctic Regional Climate Models: Modeling Clouds and Radiation for SHEBA in May, J. Clim, vol.19, pp.4167-4178, 1998.

H. Jiang, W. R. Cotton, J. O. Pinto, J. A. Curry, and M. Weissbluth, Cloud Resolving Simulations of Mixed-Phase Arctic Stratus Observed during BASE: Sensitivity to Concentration of Ice Crystals and Large-Scale Heat and Moisture Advection, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.57, pp.2105-2117, 2000.

O. Jourdan, S. Oshchepkov, J. Gayet, V. N. Shcherbakov, and H. Isaka, Statistical analysis of cloud light scattering and microphysical properties obtained from airborne measurements, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.D5, p.4155, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01982541

O. Jourdan, S. Oshchepkov, V. Shcherbakov, J. Gayet, and H. Isaka, Assessment of cloud optical parameters in the solar region: Retrievals from airborne measurements of scattering phase functions, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.D18, p.4572, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01982546

J. R. Key, P. Yang, B. A. Baum, and S. L. Nasiri, Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, vol.107, issue.D13, p.4181, 2002.

M. D. King, S. Platnick, P. Yang, G. T. Arnold, M. A. Gray et al., Remote Sens

, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.9, pp.2647-2661, 2009.

A. Lampert, Subvisible Arctic ice cloud 2661

, ing of Liquid Water and Ice Cloud Optical Thickness and Effective Radius in the Arctic: Application of Airborne Multispectral MAS Data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol, vol.21, pp.857-875, 2004.

J. D. Klett, Lidar inversions with variable backscatter/extinction values, Appl. Opt, vol.24, pp.1638-1648, 1985.

L. Labonnote, G. Brogniez, J. Buriez, M. Doutriaux-boucher, J. Gayet et al., Polarized light scattering by inhomogeneous hexagonal monocrystals : Validation with ADEOS-POLDER measurements, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, pp.12139-12154, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00811844

P. Lawson, A. J. Heymsfield, S. M. Aulenbach, and T. L. Jensen, Shapes, sizes and light scattering properties of ice crystals in cirrus and a persistent contrail during SUCCES, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.25, pp.1331-1334, 1998.

R. P. Lawson, B. A. Baker, C. G. Schmitt, and T. L. Jensen, An overview of microphysical properties of Arctic clouds observed in May and July 1998 during FIRE ACE, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, issue.D14, pp.14989-15014, 2001.

L. Liu and M. I. Mishchenko, Constraints on PSC particle microphysics derived from lidar observations, J. Quant. Spectros. Rad. T, vol.70, pp.817-831, 2001.

K. Masuda, T. Kobayashi, E. Raschke, F. Albers, W. Koch et al., Short-wave radiation flux divergence in Arctic cirrus: a case study, Atmos. Res, vol.53, pp.251-267, 2000.

B. Mayer and A. Kylling, Technical note: The libRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations-description and examples of use, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.5, pp.1855-1877, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295701

M. J. Mcgill, M. A. Vaughan, C. R. Trepte, W. D. Hart, D. L. Hlavka et al., Airborne validation of spatial properties measured by the CALIPSO lidar, J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, p.20201, 2007.

F. Nicolas, L. R. Bissonnette, and P. H. Flamant, Lidar effective multiple-scattering coefficients in cirrus clouds, Appl. Opt, vol.36, issue.15, pp.3458-3468, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/ao.36.003458

S. L. Oshchepkov, . H. Isaka, J. F. Gayet, A. Sinyuk, F. Auriol et al., Microphysical properties of mixed-phase & ice clouds retrieved from in situ airborne "Polar Nephelometer" measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.27, pp.209-213, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01895929

T. Peter, B. P. Luo, M. Wirth, C. Kiemle, H. Flentje et al., Ultrathin Tropical Tropopause Clouds (UTTCs): I. Cloud morphology and occurrence, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.3, pp.1083-1091, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00300984

A. Rinke, K. Dethloff, and M. Fortmann, Regional climate effects of Arctic Haze, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.31, p.16202, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004gl020318
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2004GL020318/pdf

K. Sassen, M. K. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd, Optical Scattering and Microphysical Properties of Subvisual Cirrus Clouds, and Climatic Implications, J. Appl. Meteorol, vol.28, pp.91-98, 1989.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1989)028<0091:osampo>2.0.co;2
URL : http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0450%281989%29028%3C0091%3AOSAMPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2

E. Scheuer, R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb, G. K. Seid, and L. Debell, Seasonal distributions of fine aerosol sulfate in the North American Arctic basin during TOPSE, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.D4, p.8370, 2003.

A. J. Schweiger, R. W. Lindsay, J. R. Key, F. , and J. A. , Arctic Clouds in Multiyear Satellite Data Sets, J. Geophys. Res, vol.26, issue.13, pp.1845-1848, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999gl900479

V. N. Shcherbakov, J. Gayet, O. Jourdan, A. Minikin, J. Ström et al., Assessment of Cirrus Cloud Optical and Microphysical Data Reliability by Applying Statistical Procedures, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol, vol.22, issue.4, pp.409-420, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/jtech1710.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01823433

V. N. Shcherbakov, J. Gayet, B. Baker, L. , and P. , Light Scattering by Single Natural Ice crystals, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.63, pp.1513-1525, 2006.
DOI : 10.1175/jas3690.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01823427

M. D. Shupe and J. M. Intrieri, Cloud radiative forcing of the Arctic surface: The influence of cloud properties, surface albedo and solar zenith angle, J. Clim, vol.17, pp.616-628, 2004.

P. Spichtinger, K. Gierens, and A. Dörnbrack, Formation of ice supersaturation by mesoscale gravity waves, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.5, pp.1243-1255, 2005.
DOI : 10.5194/acpd-5-67-2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295658

I. S. Stachlewska, G. Wehrle, B. Stein, and R. Neuber, Airborne Mobile Aerosol Lidar for measurements of Arctic aerosols, Proceedings of 22nd International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC2004), ESA SP-561, vol.1, pp.87-89, 2004.

K. Stamnes, S. Tsay, W. Wiscombe, J. , and K. , A numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Opt, vol.27, pp.2502-2509, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/ao.27.002502

A. Tarantola, Inverse problem theory: Methods for data fitting and model parameter estimation, Elsevier Sci., Amsterdam, vol.601, 1994.

A. Thomas, S. Borrmann, C. Kiemle, F. Cairo, M. Volk et al., In situ measurements of background aerosol and subvisible cirrus in the tropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.D24, p.4763, 2002.

M. Vaughan, S. Young, D. Winker, K. Powell, A. Omar et al., Fully automated analysis of spacebased lidar data: An overview of the CALIPSO retrieval algorithms and data products, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, vol.5575, pp.16-30, 2004.

M. Wendisch, D. Müller, D. Schell, and J. Heintzenberg, An airborne spectral albedometer with active horizontal stabilization, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol, vol.18, pp.1856-1866, 2001.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<1856:aasawa>2.0.co;2

H. Wernli and H. C. Davies, A Lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones, I: The method and some applications, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, vol.123, pp.467-489, 1997.

D. M. Winker, B. H. Hunt, and M. J. Mcgill, Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.19803, 2007.

P. Yang and K. N. Liou, Geometric-optics-integral-equation method for light scattering by nonspherical ice crystals, Appl. Opt, vol.35, pp.6568-6584, 1996.

P. Yang and K. N. Liou, Single scattering properties of complex ice crystals in terrestrial atmosphere, Contr. Atmos. Phys, vol.71, pp.223-248, 1998.

Y. You, G. W. Kattawar, P. Yang, Y. X. Hu, and B. A. Baum, Sensitivity of depolarized lidar signals to cloud and aerosol particle properties, J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. T, vol.100, pp.470-482, 2006.