W. Abouchami, K. Näthe, A. Kumar, S. J. Galer, K. P. Jochum et al., Geochemical and isotopic characterization of the Bod??l?? Depression dust source and implications for transatlantic dust transport to the Amazon Basin, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.380, pp.112-123, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.028

M. O. Andreae, ATMOSPHERE: Aerosols Before Pollution, Science, vol.315, issue.5808, pp.50-51, 2007.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1136529

M. O. Andreae and A. Gelencsér, Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.10, pp.3131-314810, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-3131-2006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00303901

M. O. Andreae and V. Ramanathan, Climate's Dark Forcings, Science, vol.380, issue.52, pp.280-281, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8

M. O. Andreae, O. C. Acevedo, A. Araùjo, P. Artaxo, C. G. Barbosa et al., and Yáñez-Serrano, A. M.: The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO): overview of pilot measurements on ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gases, and aerosols, pp.10723-1077610, 2015.

P. Artaxo, W. Maenhaut, H. Storms, and R. Van-grieken, Aerosol characteristics and sources for the Amazon Basin during the wet season, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.19, issue.D10, pp.16971-1698510, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90277-X

H. Baars, A. Ansmann, D. Althausen, R. Engelmann, P. Artaxo et al., Further evidence for significant smoke transport from Africa to Amazonia, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.114, issue.14, pp.10-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD011862

R. Bahadur, P. S. Praveen, Y. Xu, and V. Ramanathan, Solar absorption by elemental and brown carbon determined from spectral observations, Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.17366-17371, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL029797

M. P. Barkley, P. I. Palmer, L. Ganzeveld, A. Arneth, D. Hagberg et al., Can a ???state of the art??? chemistry transport model simulate Amazonian tropospheric chemistry?, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.100, issue.D5, p.1559810, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/94JD02950

Y. Ben-ami, I. Koren, Y. Rudich, P. Artaxo, S. T. Martin et al., Transport of North African dust from the Bod??l?? depression to the Amazon Basin: a case study, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.16, pp.7533-754410, 2010.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-7533-2010

T. C. Bond and R. W. Bergstrom, Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.36, issue.1, pp.27-67, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/es015540q

URL : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02786820500421521?needAccess=true

T. C. Bond, E. Bhardwaj, R. Dong, R. Jogani, S. K. Jung et al., Historical emissions of black and organic carbon aerosol from energy-related combustion, Global Biogeochem. Cy, vol.21, pp.10-1029, 1850.
DOI : 10.1029/2006gb002840

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006GB002840/pdf

T. C. Bond, S. J. Doherty, D. W. Fahey, P. M. Forster, T. Berntsen et al., Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment, pp.5380-5552, 2013.

C. Videla, F. Barnaba, F. Angelini, F. Cremades, P. Gobbi et al., The relative role of Amazonian and non-Amazonian fires in building up the aerosol optical depth in South America: A five year study (2005???2009), Atmospheric Research, vol.122, pp.298-309, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.10.026

Q. Chen, D. K. Farmer, J. Schneider, S. R. Zorn, C. L. Heald et al., Mass spectral characterization of submicron biogenic organic particles in the Amazon Basin, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.39, issue.D24, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL039880

Q. Chen, D. K. Farmer, L. V. Rizzo, T. Pauliquevis, M. Kuwata et al., Submicron particle mass concentrations and sources in the Amazonian wet season (AMAZE-08), pp.3687-370110, 2015.

S. H. Chung and J. H. Seinfeld, Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.33, issue.D19, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00362-8

C. E. Chung, S. Kim, M. Lee, S. Yoon, L. et al., Carbonaceous aerosol AAE inferred from in-situ aerosol measurements at the Gosan ABC super site, and the implications for brown carbon aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.125194, pp.6173-618410, 2012.

C. E. Chung, V. Ramanathan, and D. Decremer, Observationally constrained estimates of carbonaceous aerosol radiative forcing, Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.11624-11629, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD006046

V. R. Despres, J. A. Huffman, S. M. Burrows, C. Hoose, A. S. Safatov et al., Primary biological aerosol particles in the atmosphere: a review, Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, vol.53, issue.21, p.16302, 2012.
DOI : 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.15598

E. Drury, D. J. Jacob, R. J. Spurr, J. Wang, Y. Shinozuka et al., Synthesis of satellite (MODIS), aircraft (ICARTT), and surface (IMPROVE, EPA-AQS, AERONET) aerosol observations over eastern North America to improve MODIS aerosol retrievals and constrain surface aerosol concentrations and sources, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.2, issue.4, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD012629

O. Dubovik, B. Holben, T. F. Eck, A. Smirnov, Y. J. Kaufman et al., Variability of Absorption and Optical Properties of Key Aerosol Types Observed in Worldwide Locations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.59, issue.3, pp.590-608, 2002.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0590:VOAAOP>2.0.CO;2

T. D. Fairlie, D. J. Jacob, and R. J. Park, The impact of transpacific transport of mineral dust in the United States, Atmospheric Environment, vol.41, issue.6, pp.1251-1266, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.048

J. A. Fisher, D. J. Jacob, M. T. Purdy, M. Kopacz, L. Sager et al., Source attribution and interannual variability of Arctic pollution in spring constrained by aircraft (ARC- TAS, ARCPAC) and satellite (AIRS) observations of carbon monoxide, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.977-99610, 2010.

P. Formenti, M. O. Andreae, L. Lange, G. Roberts, J. Cafmeyer et al., Saharan dust in Brazil and Suriname during the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) - Cooperative LBA Regional Experiment (CLAIRE) in March 1998, Saharan dust in Brazil and Suriname during the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) ? Cooperative LBA Regional Experiment (CLAIRE) in, pp.14919-1493410, 1029.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00501-4

S. Fuzzi, S. Decesari, M. C. Facchini, F. Cavalli, L. Emblico et al., Overview of the inorganic and organic composition of size-segregated aerosol in Rondônia, Brazil, from the biomassburning period to the onset of the wet season, J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, pp.107-11910, 1029.

Q. Wang, Modeling investigation of light-absorbing aerosols in the Amazon Basin GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center, 2016.

A. Guenther, T. Karl, P. Harley, C. Wiedinmyer, P. I. Palmer et al., Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65194, issue.6, pp.3181-321010, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00300920

P. Guyon, B. Graham, J. Beck, O. Boucher, E. Gerasopoulos et al., Physical properties and concentration of aerosol particles over the Amazon tropical forest during background and biomass burning conditions, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.35194, pp.951-96710, 2003.
DOI : 10.5194/acpd-3-1367-2003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328340

P. Guyon, B. Graham, G. C. Roberts, O. L. Mayol-bracero, W. Maenhaut et al., In-canopy gradients, composition, sources, and optical properties of aerosol over the Amazon forest, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.107, issue.D20, pp.251-26110, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD000203

P. Guyon, B. Graham, G. C. Roberts, O. L. Mayol-bracero, W. Maenhaut et al., Sources of optically active aerosol particles over the Amazon forest, Atmospheric Environment, vol.38, issue.7, pp.1039-1051, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.051

D. K. Henze and J. H. Seinfeld, Global secondary organic aerosol from isoprene oxidation, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.3, issue.19, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL025976

D. K. Henze, J. H. Seinfeld, N. L. Ng, J. H. Kroll, T. Fu et al., Global modeling of secondary organic aerosol formation from aromatic hydrocarbons: highvs . low-yield pathways, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.85194, pp.2405-242010, 2008.
DOI : 10.5194/acpd-7-14569-2007

J. A. Huffman, A. J. Prenni, P. J. Demott, C. Pöhlker, R. H. Mason et al., High concentrations of biological aerosol particles and ice nuclei during and after rain, pp.6151-616410, 2013.

T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen et al., The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC: Climate Change 2013, 2013.

M. Z. Jacobson, Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, vol.286, issue.6821, pp.695-697, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.286.5441.905

L. Jaeglé, P. K. Quinn, T. S. Bates, B. Alexander, L. et al., Global distribution of sea salt aerosols: new constraints from in situ and remote sensing observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.115194, pp.3137-315710, 2011.

D. Kim, M. Chin, H. Yu, T. Diehl, Q. Tan et al., Sources, sinks, and transatlantic transport of North African dust aerosol: A multimodel analysis and comparison with remote sensing data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.108, issue.D14, pp.6259-627710, 1002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002775

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01087728

S. Kinne, M. Schulz, C. Textor, S. Guibert, Y. Balkanski et al., An AeroCom initial assessment ? optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.65194, pp.1815-183410, 1815.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00327961

P. Koepke, M. Hess, I. Schult, and E. P. Shettle, Global Aerosol Data Set, Report No, vol.243, 1997.

I. Koren, Y. J. Kaufman, R. Washington, M. C. Todd, Y. Rudich et al., The Bod??l?? depression: a single spot in the Sahara that provides most of the mineral dust to the Amazon forest, Environmental Research Letters, vol.1, issue.1, pp.10-1088, 2006.
DOI : 10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/014005

A. Kumar, W. Abouchami, S. J. Galer, V. H. Garrison, E. Williams et al., A radiogenic isotope tracer study of transatlantic dust transport from Africa to the Caribbean, Atmospheric Environment, vol.82, pp.130-143, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.021

A. T. Lambe, C. D. Cappa, P. Massoli, T. B. Onasch, S. D. Forestieri et al., Relationship between Oxidation Level and Optical Properties of Secondary Organic Aerosol, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.47, issue.12, pp.6349-635710, 1021.
DOI : 10.1021/es401043j

R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, J. V. Martins, Y. J. Kaufman, A. Plana-fattori et al., Evaluation of the MODIS Aerosol Retrievals over Ocean and Land during CLAMS, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.62, issue.4, pp.974-992, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/JAS3391.1

G. Lin, J. E. Penner, M. G. Flanner, S. Sillman, L. Xu et al., Radiative forcing of organic aerosol in the atmosphere and on snow: Effects of SOA and brown carbon, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.45, issue.8, pp.7453-747610, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.082

H. Y. Liu, D. J. Jacob, I. Bey, Y. , and R. M. , Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated meteorological fields, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.II, issue.2, pp.12109-12128, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/00022470.1977.10470534

R. Lucchesi, File Specification for GEOS-5 FP, GMAO Office Note No, 2013.

R. V. Martin, D. J. Jacob, R. M. Yantosca, M. Chin, and P. Ginoux, Global and regional decreases in tropospheric oxidants from photochemical effects of aerosols, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.33, issue.D3, pp.409710-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0813:POPITP>2.0.CO;2

S. T. Martin, M. O. Andreae, D. Althausen, P. Artaxo, H. Baars et al., and Zorn, S. R.: An overview of the Amazonian Aerosol Characterization Experiment, 2008.

, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, issue.10, pp.11415-11438, 2010.

S. T. Martin, M. O. Andreae, P. Artaxo, D. Baumgardner, Q. Chen et al., Sources and properties of Amazonian aerosol particles, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.93, issue.D20, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1080/10473289.2002.10470813

F. R. Martins and E. B. Pereira, Parameterization of aerosols from burning biomass in the Brazil-SR radiative transfer model, Solar Energy, pp.231-239, 2006.

C. L. Mcconnell, P. Formenti, E. J. Highwood, and M. A. Harrison, Using aircraft measurements to determine the refractive index of Saharan dust during the DODO Experiments, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.3081-309810, 2010.

G. Myhre, B. H. Samset, M. Schulz, Y. Balkanski, S. Bauer et al., Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations, pp.1853-187710, 1853.

, NASA: AERONET Data Synergy Tool ? Access Earth Science data sets for AERONET sites, 2016.

, NASA: The Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO), available at: https, 2016.

R. J. Park, D. J. Jacob, M. Chin, M. , and R. V. , Sources of carbonaceous aerosols over the United States and implications for natural visibility, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.D14, pp.435510-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GB001952

R. J. Park, D. J. Jacob, P. I. Palmer, A. D. Clarke, R. J. Weber et al., Export efficiency of black carbon aerosol in continental outflow: Global implications, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.D20, p.1120510, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005432

T. Pauliquevis, L. L. Lara, M. L. Antunes, and P. Artaxo, Aerosol and precipitation chemistry measurements in a remote site in Central Amazonia: the role of biogenic contribution, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.12, issue.11, pp.4987-501510, 2012.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-12-4987-2012

U. Pöschl, S. T. Martin, B. Sinha, Q. Chen, S. S. Gunthe et al., Rainforest Aerosols as Biogenic Nuclei of Clouds and Precipitation in the Amazon, Rainforest Aerosols as Biogenic Nuclei of Clouds and Precipitation in the Amazon, pp.1513-1516, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature06870

H. O. Pye, A. W. Chan, M. P. Barkley, and J. H. Seinfeld, Global modeling of organic aerosol: the importance of reactive nitrogen (NO x and NO 3 ), Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.11261-1127610, 2010.

V. Ramanathan and G. Carmichael, Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon, Nature Geoscience, vol.81, issue.4, pp.221-227, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/jp056391r

L. A. Remer, Y. J. Kaufman, D. Tanré, S. Mattoo, D. A. Chu et al., The MODIS Aerosol Algorithm, Products, and Validation, The MODIS Aerosol Algorithm, Products, and Validation, pp.947-973, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/JAS3385.1

D. A. Ridley, C. L. Heald, and B. Ford, North African dust export and deposition: A satellite and model perspective, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.27, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s10483-006-1004-z

D. A. Ridley, C. L. Heald, and J. M. Prospero, What controls the recent changes in African mineral dust aerosol across the Atlantic?, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.145194, pp.5735-574710, 2014.

J. Rissler, A. Vestin, E. Swietlicki, G. Fisch, J. Zhou et al., Size distribution and hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles from dry-season biomass burning in Amazonia, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65194, pp.471-49110, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295846

L. V. Rizzo, P. Artaxo, T. Karl, A. B. Guenther, and J. Greenberg, Aerosol properties, in-canopy gradients, turbulent fluxes and VOC concentrations at a pristine forest site in Amazonia, Atmospheric Environment, vol.44, issue.4, pp.503-511, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.11.002

L. V. Rizzo, A. L. Correia, P. Artaxo, A. S. Procópio, and M. O. Andreae, Spectral dependence of aerosol light absorption over the Amazon Basin, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.115194, pp.8899-891210, 2011.

L. V. Rizzo, P. Artaxo, T. Müller, A. Wiedensohler, M. Paixão et al., Long term measurements of aerosol optical properties at a primary forest site in Amazonia, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.5, pp.2391-241310, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-2391-2013-supplement

N. E. Rosário, K. M. Longo, S. R. Freitas, M. A. Yamasoe, and R. M. Fonseca, Modeling the South American regional smoke plume: aerosol optical depth variability and surface shortwave flux perturbation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.6, pp.2923-293810, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD01211

R. Saleh, M. Marks, J. Heo, P. J. Adams, N. M. Donahue et al., Contribution of brown carbon and lensing to the direct radiative effect of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and biofuel burning emissions, J. Geophys. Res, vol.120, pp.10285-1029610, 2015.

O. Schmid, P. Artaxo, W. P. Arnott, D. Chand, L. V. Gatti et al., Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65194, pp.3443-346210, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00303943

M. Schultz, S. Rast, M. Van-het-bolscher, T. Pulles, R. Brand et al., Emission data sets and methodologies for estimating emissions, 2007.

Q. Wang, Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65194, pp.5225-524610, 2006.

A. Sinyuk, O. Torres, and O. Dubovik, Combined use of satellite and surface observations to infer the imaginary part of refractive index of Saharan dust, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.84, issue.D16, pp.10-1029, 1081.
DOI : 10.1109/5.482227

R. Swap, M. Garstang, S. Greco, R. Talbot, and P. Kållberg, Saharan dust in the Amazon Basin, Tellus B, vol.44, 2011.

R. W. Talbot, M. O. Andreae, H. Berresheim, P. Artaxo, M. Garstang et al., Aerosol chemistry during the wet season in central Amazonia: The influence of long-range transport, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.2, pp.16955-1696910, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/RG017i003p00459

B. J. Turpin and H. J. Lim, Species Contributions to PM2.5 Mass Concentrations: Revisiting Common Assumptions for Estimating Organic Mass, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.35, issue.1, pp.602-610, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820119445

J. Wang, S. A. Christopher, F. Brechtel, J. Kim, B. Schmid et al., Geostationary satellite retrievals of aerosol optical thickness during ACE-Asia, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.107, issue.D15, pp.865710-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000802

J. Wang, S. A. Christopher, J. S. Reid, H. Maring, D. Savoie et al., GOES 8 retrieval of dust aerosol optical thickness over the Atlantic Ocean during PRIDE, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.D19, pp.859510-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900540

Q. Wang, D. J. Jacob, J. A. Fisher, J. Mao, E. M. Leibensperger et al., Sources of carbonaceous aerosols and deposited black carbon in the Arctic in winter?spring: implications for radiative forcing, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.115194, pp.12453-1247310, 2011.

Q. Wang, D. J. Jacob, J. R. Spackman, A. E. Perring, J. P. Schwarz et al., Global budget and radiative forcing of black carbon aerosol: Constraints from pole-to-pole (HIPPO) observations across the Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.9, issue.14, p.10, 1002.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-9-5131-2009

X. Wang, C. L. Heald, D. A. Ridley, J. P. Schwarz, J. R. Spackman et al., Exploiting simultaneous observational constraints on mass and absorption to estimate the global direct radiative forcing of black carbon and brown carbon, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.145194, pp.10989-1101010, 2014.

Y. H. Wang, D. J. Jacob, L. , and J. A. , -hydrocarbon chemistry: 1. Model formulation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.100, issue.D9, pp.10713-1072510, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/95JD00370

M. L. Wesely, Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.23, issue.6, pp.1293-130410, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90153-4

C. Wiedinmyer, S. K. Akagi, R. J. Yokelson, L. K. Emmons, J. A. Al-saadi et al., The Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN): a high resolution global model to estimate the emissions from open burning, Geosci. Model Dev, vol.45194, pp.625-64110, 2011.

J. Winderlich, H. Chen, C. Gerbig, T. Seifert, O. Kolle et al., O measurements at the Zotino Tall Tower Observatory (ZOTTO) in Central Siberia, Continuous lowmaintenance CO 2, pp.1113-112810, 1113.

S. A. Young and M. A. Vaughan, The Retrieval of Profiles of Particulate Extinction from Cloud-Aerosol Lidar Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) Data: Algorithm Description, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.26, issue.6, pp.1105-111910, 2009.
DOI : 10.1175/2008JTECHA1221.1

H. Yu, M. Chin, T. Yuan, H. Bian, L. A. Remer et al., The fertilizing role of African dust in the Amazon rainforest: A first multiyear assessment based on data from Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.13, issue.1498, pp.1984-199110, 1002.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-10733-2013

C. S. Zender, H. Bian, and D. Newman, Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.34, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00236-8

L. M. Zhang, S. L. Gong, J. Padro, B. , and L. , A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.3, pp.549-56010, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00326-5

J. Zhou, E. Swietlicki, H. C. Hansson, and P. Artaxo, Submicrometer aerosol particle size distribution and hygroscopic growth measured in the Amazon rain forest during the wet season, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.23, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90159-V