, Physics Today, vol.51, issue.10
DOI : 10.1063/1.882420
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, In Climate Change Eds, issue.2, 2013. ,
Atmospheric Aerosols: Composition, Transformation, Climate and Health Effects, ChemInform, vol.44, issue.7 ,
DOI : 10.1002/chin.200607299
Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Int. Edit. Nature, vol.44, issue.409, pp.7520-7540, 2001. ,
In-situ measurements of the mixing state and optical properties of soot with implications for radiative forcing estimates, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, pp.11872-11877, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1080/02786820701199736
Explaining variance in black carbon's aging timescale, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.15, issue.6, pp.3173-3191, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL021496
Atmospheric Aerosol Chemistry: Spectroscopic and Microscopic Advances, Analytical Chemistry, vol.89, issue.1, pp.430-452 ,
DOI : 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04670
Simulation of Aerosol Size Distribution Evolution in Systems with Simultaneous Nucleation, Condensation, and Coagulation, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.31-43, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1080/02786828408959003
,
Black-carbon absorption enhancement in the atmosphere determined by particle mixing state, Nat. Geosci, vol.10, pp.184-188, 2017. ,
Markedly enhanced absorption and direct radiative forcing of black carbon under polluted urban environments, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2016, pp.4266-4271 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.06.006
Black carbon concentrations and mixing state in the Finnish Arctic, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.15, issue.17, pp.10057-10070, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-15-10057-2015
Atmospheric Aerosols: Global Climatology and Radiative Characteristics, 1991. ,
Radiative Absorption Enhancements Due to the Mixing State of Atmospheric Black Carbon, Science, vol.9, issue.5953, pp.1078-1081, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-9-9001-2009
Present-Day Atmospheric Simulations Using GISS ModelE: Comparison to In Situ, Satellite, and Reanalysis Data, Journal of Climate, vol.19, issue.2, pp.153-192, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI3612.1
GATOR-GCMM: A global- through urban-scale air pollution and weather forecast model: 1. Model design and treatment of subgrid soil, vegetation, roads, rooftops, water, sea ice, and snow, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.11, issue.A, pp.5385-5401, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2628:IOBAAF>2.0.CO;2
Particle-resolved simulation of aerosol size, composition, mixing state, and the associated optical and cloud condensation nuclei activation properties in an evolving urban plume, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.109, issue.D10, pp.1383-1392, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013616
Single-particle measurements of midlatitude black carbon and light-scattering aerosols from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.88, issue.D21, p.16207, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007076
Determination of and evidence for non-core-shell structure of particles containing black carbon using the Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2), Geophysical Research Letters, vol.10, issue.4, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-219-2010
, J.R
, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.14, pp.6289-6299, 2014.
Quantifying aerosol mixing state with entropy and diversity measures, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.22, pp.11423-11439, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013616
Chemical bonding and structure of black carbon reference materials and individual carbonaceous atmospheric aerosols, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.38, issue.6, pp.573-591, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.03.009
Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy, Fundamentals and Applications of Aerosol Spectroscopy, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1201/b10417-22
Analysis of individual environmental particles using modern methods of electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, vol.150, issue.2-3, pp.260-274, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.elspec.2005.06.008
WDXRF, EPMA and SEM/EDX Quantitative Chemical Analyses of Small Glass Samples, Microchimica Acta, vol.132, issue.115, pp.137-140, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00604-006-0531-z
,
Chemical imaging of ambient aerosol particles: Observational constraints on mixing state parameterization, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos, vol.120, pp.9591-9605, 2015. ,
Measuring Mass-Based Hygroscopicity of Atmospheric Particles through in Situ Imaging, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.50, issue.10, pp.5172-5180, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1021/acs.est.6b00793
On the future of carbonaceous aerosol emissions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.109, issue.D23, p.24212, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD004902
Atmospheric aerosols in Amazonia and land use change: from natural biogenic to biomass burning conditions, Faraday Discussions, vol.10, issue.4, pp.203-235, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-9251-2010
Amazon boundary layer aerosol concentration sustained by vertical transport during rainfall, Nature, vol.52, issue.7629, pp.416-419, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0185.1
Sources and properties of Amazonian aerosol particles, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.93, issue.D20, pp.48-2002, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1080/10473289.2002.10470813
Global atmospheric impacts of residential fuels. Energy Sustain. Dev, pp.20-32, 2004. ,
Continental sources, transoceanic transport, and interhemispheric exchange of carbon monoxide over the Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.105, issue.D23, pp.32571-32589, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900309
Impact of Manaus City on the Amazon Green Ocean atmosphere: ozone production, precursor sensitivity and aerosol load, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.19, pp.9251-9282, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-9251-2010
, et al. Introduction: Observations and modeling of the green ocean Amazon
, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.16, pp.4785-4797, 2016.
The Green Ocean Amazon Experiment (GoAmazon2014/5) Observes Pollution Affecting Gases, Aerosols, Clouds, and Rainfall over the Rain Forest, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.98, issue.5, pp.2017-981 ,
DOI : 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00221.2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01836097
Saharan dust in the Amazon Basin, Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, vol.45, issue.721, pp.133-149, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2145:ACSOMA>2.0.CO;2
Rainforest Aerosols as Biogenic Nuclei of Clouds and Precipitation in the Amazon, Science, vol.452, issue.7188, pp.1513-1516, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature06870
,
, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.10, pp.11415-11438, 2010.
Submicron particle mass concentrations and sources in the Amazonian wet season (AMAZE-08), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.15, issue.7, pp.3687-3701, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-15-3687-2015-supplement
The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO): overview of pilot measurements on ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gases, and aerosols, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.15, issue.18, pp.10723-10776, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-15-10723-2015
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01836111
NOAA???s HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.96, issue.12, pp.2059-2077, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.2
Real-time environmental applications and display system: Ready. Environ. Model, pp.210-228, 2017. ,
Interferometer-controlled scanning transmission X-ray microscopes at the Advanced Light Source, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, vol.10, issue.2, pp.125-136, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1107/S0909049502017739
X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, vol.54, issue.2, pp.181-342, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1006/adnd.1993.1013
, Analytical Chemistry, vol.82, issue.19, pp.7906-7914, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/ac1012909
Efficient subpixel image registration algorithms, Optics Letters, vol.33, issue.2, pp.156-158, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.33.000156
A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol.9, issue.1, pp.23-27, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076
Physical and chemical properties of aerosols in the wet and dry seasons in Rond??nia, Amazonia, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.107, issue.X, p.107, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jms.143
Algorithm AS 136: A K-Means Clustering Algorithm, Applied Statistics, vol.28, issue.1, pp.100-108, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2346830
Aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry data analysis: A benchmark of clustering algorithms, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.585, issue.1, pp.38-54, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.009
Review on determining number of cluster in K-means clustering, Int. J, vol.1, pp.90-95, 2013. ,
,
Influence of urban pollution on the production of organic particulate matter from isoprene epoxydiols in central Amazonia, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.17, pp.6611-6629, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01836085
Surface exchange of nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone at a cattle pasture in Rond??nia, Brazil, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.169, issue.XX, p.107, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s002030050573
A comparison of dry and wet season aerosol number fluxes over the Amazon rain forest, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.6, pp.3063-3079, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-3063-2010
Ditas, F.; de Angelis, I.H.; Morán-Zuloaga, D.; et al. Comparison of different aethalometer correction schemes and a reference multi-wavelength absorption technique for ambient aerosol data, p.2837 ,
Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 2, Compositions and aging of inorganic particles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.108, issue.47, p.13, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002322
Size-Dependent Changes in Sea Spray Aerosol Composition and Properties with Different Seawater Conditions, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.47, issue.11, pp.5603-5612, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es400416g
Biogenic Potassium Salt Particles as Seeds for Secondary Organic Aerosol in the Amazon, Science, vol.18, issue.14, pp.1075-1078, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00031-8
Phase changes in internally mixed maleic acid/ammonium sulfate aerosols, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.25, issue.D7, p.15, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(91)90203-J
Atmospheric tar balls: Particles from biomass and biofuel burning, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.108, issue.D13, p.6, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002322
Elemental composition of aerosol particles from two atmospheric monitoring stations in the Amazon Basin, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, vol.75, issue.1-4, pp.277-281, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0168-583X(93)95658-R
Fine mode aerosol composition at three long-term atmospheric monitoring sites in the Amazon Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.24, issue.37, pp.22857-22868, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0704:TPOCNB>2.0.CO;2
Soot Carbon and Excess Fine Potassium: Long-Range Transport of Combustion-Derived Aerosols, Science, vol.220, issue.4602, pp.1148-1151, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.220.4602.1148
Impact of wildfires on size-resolved aerosol composition at a coastal California site, Atmospheric Environment, vol.119, pp.59-68, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.039
Impact of a large wildfire on water-soluble organic aerosol in a major urban area: the 2009 Station Fire in Los Angeles County, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.11, issue.16, pp.8257-8270, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-11-8257-2011-supplement
Aging of Organic Aerosol: Bridging the Gap Between Laboratory and Field Studies, Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, vol.58, issue.1, pp.321-352, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104432
Variability in morphology, hygroscopicity, and optical properties of soot aerosols during atmospheric processing, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, pp.10291-10296, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0700618104
Evaluation of the carbon content of aerosols from the burning of biomass in the Brazilian Amazon using thermal, optical and thermal-optical analysis methods, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.11, issue.9, pp.4425-4444, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-11-4425-2011
Surface and airborne measurements of organosulfur and methanesulfonate over the western United States and coastal areas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.11, issue.13, pp.8535-8548, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-11-6411-2011
O/C and OM/OC Ratios of Primary, Secondary, and Ambient Organic Aerosols with High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometry, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.42, issue.12, pp.4478-4485, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es703009q
Composition and sources of aerosols from the Amazon Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.19, issue.D2, pp.1605-1615, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90277-X
The Amazon Boundary-Layer Experiment (ABLE 2B): A Meteorological Perspective, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.71, issue.1, pp.19-32, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1990)071<0019:TABLEA>2.0.CO;2
Large-scale aerosol source apportionment in Amazonia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.7, issue.D24, pp.31837-31847, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.2116/analsci.7.Supple_1117
Rupturing of Biological Spores As a Source of Secondary Particles in Amazonia, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.50, issue.22, pp.12179-12186, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1021/acs.est.6b02896
Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 1. Compositions and size distributions of carbonaceous particles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.102, issue.D21, p.13, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/96JD02979
The morphology and optical properties of soot produced by different fuels, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.28, issue.5, pp.715-723, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(96)00466-1
CCN predictions using simplified assumptions of organic aerosol composition and mixing state: a synthesis from six different locations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.10, pp.4795-4807, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-4795-2010
Cloud condensation nuclei closure during the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation 2004 campaign: Effects of size-resolved composition, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.110, issue.D20, p.10, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD004649
The influence of chemical composition and mixing state of Los Angeles urban aerosol on CCN number and cloud properties, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.8, issue.18, pp.5649-5667, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-8-5649-2008
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304044
Cloud Activating Properties of Aerosol Observed during CELTIC, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.64, issue.2, pp.441-459, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JAS3843.1
The importance of aerosol mixing state and size-resolved composition on CCN concentration and the variation of the importance with atmospheric aging of aerosols, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.15, pp.7267-7283, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-7267-2010
, This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http, Licensee MDPI