J. Talairach, M. David, and P. Tournoux, Atlas d'anatomie stéréotaxique Repérage radiologique indirect des noyaux gris centraux des régions mésencéphalo-sous-optiques et hypothalamiques de l'homme, 1957.

A. Benabid, A. Koudsie, A. Benazzouz, L. Bas, J. Pollak et al., Imaging of subthalamic nucleus and ventralis intermedius of the thalamus, Movement Disorders, vol.37, issue.S3, pp.123-129, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.10153

G. Schaltenbrand and P. Bailey, Introduction to stereotaxis with an, 1959.

W. Nowinski, A. Thirunavuukarasuu, and A. Benabid, The Cerefy Clinical Brain Atlas, 2004.

W. Nowinski, D. Belov, P. Pollak, and A. Benabid, Statistical Analysis of 168 Bilateral Subthalamic Nucleus Implantations by Means of the Probabilistic Functional Atlas, Operative Neurosurgery, vol.57, issue.4, pp.319-330, 2005.
DOI : 10.1227/01.NEU.0000180960.75347.11
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00391064

Y. Agid and J. Yelnik, A threedimensional histological atlas of the human basal ganglia. 2. Atlas deformation strategy and evaluation in deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease, J Neurosurg, vol.110, pp.208-219, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00616085

J. Stancanello, A. Muacevic, F. Sebastiano, N. Modugno, P. Cerviri et al., MRI evaluation of the accuracy of atlas-based subthlamic nucleus identification, Med Phys, vol.35, pp.3-3069, 2008.

Y. Andrade-souza, J. Schwalb, C. Hamani, H. Eltahawy, T. Hoque et al., Comparison of three methods of targeting the subthalamic nucleus for chronic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, Neurosurgery, vol.62, issue.2, pp.875-883, 2008.

J. Lemaire, J. Coste, L. Ouchchane, F. Caire, C. Nuti et al., Brain mapping in stereotactic surgery: A brief overview from the probabilistic targeting to the patient-based anatomic mapping, NeuroImage, vol.37, issue.1, pp.109-115, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.05.055
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01543112

S. Breit, J. Lebas, A. Koudsie, J. Schulz, A. Benazzouz et al., Pretargeting for the Implantation of Stimulation Electrodes into the Subthalamic Nucleus: A Comparative Study of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ventriculography, Operative Neurosurgery, vol.58, issue.1, pp.83-95, 2006.
DOI : 10.1227/01.NEU.0000192689.00427.C2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00388891

E. Cuny, D. Guehl, P. Burbaud, C. Gross, V. Dousset et al., Lack of agreement between direct magnetic resonance imaging and statistical determination of a subthalamic target: the role of electrophysiological guidance, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.97, issue.3, pp.591-597, 2002.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2002.97.3.0591

J. Saint-cyr, T. Hoque, L. Pereira, J. Dostrovsky, W. Hutchison et al., Localization of clinically effective stimulating electrodes in the human subthalamic nucleus on magnetic resonance imaging, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.97, issue.5, pp.1152-1166, 2002.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2002.97.5.1152

M. Lanotte, M. Rizzone, B. Bergamasco, G. Faccani, A. Melcarne et al., Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: anatomical, neurophysiological, and outcome correlations with the effects of stimulation, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.72, issue.1, pp.53-58, 2002.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.72.1.53

J. Voges, J. Volkmann, N. Allert, R. Lehrke, A. Koulousakis et al., Bilateral high-frequency stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson disease: correlation of therapeutic effect with anatomical electrode position, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.96, issue.2, pp.269-279, 2002.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2002.96.2.0269

W. Hamel, U. Fietzek, A. Morsnowski, B. Schrader, J. Herzog et al., Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: evaluation of active electrode contacts, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.74, issue.8, pp.1036-1046, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.74.8.1036

D. Müller, H. Mehdorn, G. Deuschl, and J. Volkmann, Most effective stimulation site in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, Mov Disord, vol.19, pp.1050-1054, 2004.

F. Godinho, S. Thobois, M. Magnin, M. Guenot, G. Polo et al., Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson???s disease, Journal of Neurology, vol.47, issue.10, pp.1347-1355, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1706534

J. Chazal, MRI anatomical mapping and direct stereotactic targeting in the subthalamic region: functional and anatomical correspondence in Parkinson's disease, Int J CARS, vol.2, pp.75-85, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01543092

B. Ford and R. Goodman, Relationship of clinical efficacy to postmortem-determined anatomic subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson syndrome, Clin Neuropathol, vol.26, pp.267-275, 2007.

D. Sun, H. Yu, J. Spooner, A. Tatsas, T. Davis et al., Postmortem analysis following 71 months of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson disease, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.109, issue.2, pp.325-329, 2008.
DOI : 10.3171/JNS/2008/109/8/0325

J. Lemaire, F. Durif, J. Boire, B. Debilly, B. Irthum et al., Direct Stereotactic MRI Location in the Globus Pallidus for Chronic Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease, Acta Neurochirurgica, vol.141, issue.7, pp.759-766, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s007010050372

J. Coste, L. Ouchchane, L. Sarry, P. Derost, F. Durif et al., New electrophysiological mapping combined with MRI in parkinsonian???s subthalamic region, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.18, issue.Suppl. 3, pp.1627-1633, 2009.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.51.3.850

J. Philippon and P. Cornu, Bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease by using threedimensional stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological guidance, J Neurosurg, vol.92, pp.615-625, 2000.

F. Acar, J. Miller, M. Berk, G. Anderson, and K. Burchiel, Safety of anterior commissureposterior commissure-based target calculation of the subthalamic nucleus in functional stereotactic procedures

C. Pollo, R. Meuli, P. Maeder, F. Vingerhoets, J. Ghika et al., Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson???s Disease: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Targeting Using Visible Anatomical Landmarks, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, vol.80, issue.1-4, pp.76-81, 2003.
DOI : 10.1159/000075163

C. Giller, E. Babcock, and D. Mendelsohn, Use of sagittal images for localization of the subthalamic nucleus, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.102, issue.3, pp.571-575, 2005.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2005.102.3.0571

K. Slavin, K. Thulborn, C. Wess, and H. Nersesyan, Direct visualization of the human subthalamic nucleus with 3T MR imaging, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.27, pp.80-84, 2006.

N. Patel, S. Khan, and S. Gill, Comparison of Atlas- and Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging-Based Stereotactic Targeting of the Subthalamic Nucleus in the Surgical Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, vol.86, issue.3, pp.153-161, 2008.
DOI : 10.1159/000120427

P. Schuurman, R. De-bie, C. Majoie, J. Speelman, and D. Bosch, A prospective comparison between three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and ventriculography for target-coordinate determination in frame-based functional stereotactic neurosurgery, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.91, issue.6, pp.911-914, 1999.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1999.91.6.0911

A. Rezai, B. Kopell, R. Gross, J. Vitek, A. Sharan et al., Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: Surgical issues, Movement Disorders, vol.44, issue.S14, pp.197-218, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/clinids/24.5.1010

P. Starr, J. Vitek, M. Delong, and R. Bakay, Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Stereotactic Localization of the Globus Pallidus and Subthalamic Nucleus, Neurosurgery, vol.44, issue.2, pp.303-313, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00006123-199902000-00031

D. Sterio, M. Zonenshayn, A. Mogilner, A. Rezai, K. Kiprovski et al., Beric A: Neurophysiological refinement of subthalamic nucleus targeting, Neurosurgery, vol.50, pp.58-67, 2002.

M. Zonenshayn, A. Rezai, A. Mogilner, A. Beric, D. Sterio et al., Comparison of Anatomic and Neurophysiological Methods for Subthalamic Nucleus Targeting, Neurosurgery, vol.47, issue.2, pp.282-292, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00006123-200008000-00005

N. Vayssiere, S. Hemm, M. Zanca, M. Picot, A. Bonafe et al., Magnetic resonance imaging stereotactic target localization for deep brain stimulation in dystonic children, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.93, issue.5, pp.784-790, 2000.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2000.93.5.0784

N. Vayssière, S. Hemm, L. Cif, M. Picot, N. Diakonova et al., Comparison of atlas- and magnetic resonance imaging???based stereotactic targeting of the globus pallidus internus in the performance of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of dystonia, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.96, issue.4, pp.673-679, 2002.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.2002.96.4.0673

P. Derost, L. Ouchchane, D. Morand, M. Ulla, P. Llorca et al., Is DBS-STN appropriate to treat severe Parkinson disease in an elderly population?, Neurology, vol.68, issue.17, pp.1345-1355, 2007.
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000260059.77107.c2

T. Sumanaweera, J. Adler, . Jr, S. Napel, and G. Glover, Characterization of Spatial Distortion in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Its Implications for Stereotactic Surgery, Neurosurgery, vol.35, issue.4, pp.696-703, 1994.
DOI : 10.1227/00006123-199410000-00016

L. Walton, A. Hampshire, D. Forster, and A. Kemeny, Stereotactic Localization Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, vol.64, issue.1, pp.155-163, 1995.
DOI : 10.1159/000098775

L. Walton, A. Hampshire, D. Forster, and A. Kemeny, A Phantom Study to Assess the Accuracy of Stereotactic Localization, Using T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging with the Leksell Stereotactic System, Neurosurgery, vol.38, issue.1, pp.170-176, 1996.
DOI : 10.1097/00006123-199601000-00038

K. Burchiel, T. Nguyen, B. Coombs, and J. Szumoski, MRI Distortion and Stereotactic Neurosurgery Using the Cosman-Roberts-Wells and Leksell Frames, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, vol.66, issue.1-3, pp.123-136, 1996.
DOI : 10.1159/000099679

V. Magnotta, S. Gold, N. Andreasen, J. Ehrhardt, and W. Yuh, Visualization of Subthalamic Nuclei with Cortex Attenuated Inversion Recovery MR Imaging, NeuroImage, vol.11, issue.4, pp.341-346, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.2000.0552

M. Tengvar and T. Yousry, A quick and universal method for stereotactic visualization of the subthalamic nucleus before and after implantation of deep brain stimulation electrodes, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg, vol.80, pp.96-101, 2003.

J. Yelnik, Is the subthalamic nucleus hypointense on T2-weighted images? A correlation study using MR imaging and stereotactic atlas data, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.25, pp.1516-1523, 2004.

C. Lee, Y. B. Sanders, and M. , The Role of the Supramammillary Commissure in MR Localization of the Subthalamic Nucleus, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, vol.84, issue.5-6, pp.193-204, 2006.
DOI : 10.1159/000095165

F. Caire, P. Derost, J. Coste, J. Bonny, F. Durif et al., Stimulation sousthalamique dans la maladie de Parkinson idiopathique
DOI : 10.1016/s0028-3770(06)71166-3